Applications might want to implement their own pinch-to-zoom. I can imagine that Google Maps in mobile browsers does that, otherwise you'll just see upscaled images instead of the application fetching new, higher resolution tiles.
What platform are you on? It works perfectly in both Brave and Firefox installations (unmodified) on Android (version 9, Pie). (Tested on wikipedia articles). However, keep in mind that individual web pages can disable this behavior with meta viewport. (https://www.w3schools.com/Css/css_rwd_viewport.asp)