It was actually a good bit of work to pull this off, replacing the color in everything site wide... We may write it up in case it is actually useful to somebody out there.
Maybe you could reuse this code to preview how a color scheme would look through the eyes of a color-blind. Or through a color-blind filtering software.
System Preferences > Universal Access > Seeing > Display: use grayscale
It's more subtle than plain inverted colours, and the kind of thing that might make someone think their monitor is dying.