Without a doubt, WebKit is one of the most interesting parts of Apple. A community of open source developers that accept contributions (I'm assuming) with a developer-focused open blog with tips on writing C++ - a language not even particularly widely used elsewhere in Apple.
C++ is widely used by the Apple OS teams, but they don't expose C++ APIs directly.
A lot of the plain-C APIs with a CoreFoundation style interface are actually C++ underneath. (No insider information necessary, this is easy to see in stack traces and process call stack samples.)
I concur. When I was there, they were pretty clear that everything I made belonged to Apple (which was total bullshit according to California law), that nothing we made would ever be open sourced due to patent issues, and that I was to never say anything about the company in public.
I wonder how their team could swing that culture without tripping over legal at every turn.
> and that I was to never say anything about the company
> in public.
This remains the case to a large extent. This makes working with Apple and Microsoft in standards groups a bit challenging at times, since they won't actually comment on whether they're even thinking about implementing a standard, or whether they would be willing to implement it as written, until they suddenly ship it.
And if they're _not_ shipping it you have no way to tell whether that's because they never will because of some fundamental issue they perceive or whether they're basically fine with the idea bu just haven't gotten around to finding resources to implement yet.
In the case of Web standards in particular, you can usually see the checkins in our public source tree well before we ship it. But per policy we will rarely publicly commit to shipping something or not ahead of time.
If Apple could have developed their own proprietary rendering engine they would have. Jumping on KHTML meant they could get a working, OS X UI compliant browser when IE for OS X was no longer being maintained, even if the guts of that app had to be shared with others.